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Ingenuity Mars Helicopter damaged BOTH rotor blades during latest 72 flight:  https://youtu.be/BhNnzmyvPcE . The rotor blades of the Ingenuity Mars helicopter are crafted from lightweight and durable carbon fiber composite to withstand the harsh Martian conditions. 

With four blades, each 1.2 meters long and 4 centimeters wide, arranged in counter-rotating coaxial rotors, they spin at 2,400 revolutions per minute due to Mars' thin atmosphere. 

To optimize lift in the low-density atmosphere, the blades are designed with a high angle of attack, tapered shape, and smooth surface to minimize drag. Their twist along the length helps distribute lift evenly and reduce torque on the rotor hub. 

Flexible hinges enable flapping motion for stability, while independent pitch control via a swashplate mechanism allows for intricate maneuvers.

During latest flight 72 on Jan 18, 2024 Ingenuity helicopter grounded, damaged rotor blades. NASA ended the Ingenuity Mars Mission and performed this info on Jan 25, 2025. Images are real from Helicopter's onboard camera.

Credit for Ingenuity's images: NASA/JPL-Caltech 

Similar to the Moon, Venus exhibits phases as observed from Earth, a consequence of its orbit around the Sun. Volcano on Venus:  https://youtu.be/VtwH1IwDB0c 

Venus, an inferior planet, alternates between crescent and gibbous phases, resembling a miniature version of lunar transformations. This variability arises from the varying angles between the Sun, Venus, and Earth, influencing the illuminated portion visible to observers. 

As Venus completes its orbit, it transitions through phases analogous to the lunar cycle. This phenomenon, known as Venusian phases, adds to the dynamic beauty of our night sky. 

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Chryse Planitia, a Martian expanse named for its golden allure, unlocks Mars' mysteries. Sound recorded on Mars:  https://youtu.be/tNPrUG7Nqvs 

Once a Viking 1 landing site, this region now reveals ancient river channels, signifying a watery past. Abundant hematite, an iron mineral, aids in deciphering Mars' climatic history. Sedimentary layers act as a geological chronicle, chronicling environmental shifts over eons. 

The Viking 1 mission's findings and soil analyses in Chryse Planitia paved the way for understanding Martian composition. Impact craters, scattered across the plain, offer a cosmic timeline, aiding scientists in estimating Mars' age.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Observations of Pluto reveal a unique atmospheric phenomenon: methane snowfall onto its surface. Thermal influence on Mars:  https://youtu.be/z_-IwKdNFdc 

Despite its distance from the Sun, Pluto's thin atmosphere allows methane to condense and fall as snow. This surprising weather occurrence occurs in specific regions where temperatures permit methane to transition from gas to solid form. 

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft made significant contributions to our understanding of Pluto's atmospheric dynamics, capturing images of this extraterrestrial snowfall.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Mercury's geological features are dominated by extensive cliffs, scientifically termed "rupes," etched across its surface. Unique mineral formation on Mars:  https://youtu.be/p62i36VmeQ4 

These scarps are relics of the planet's tumultuous past, originating from the cooling and contraction of its crust. The term "contractional tectonics" encapsulates the geological processes responsible for the creation of these colossal formations. 

Mercury's extreme temperature differentials played a pivotal role, inducing stress within the crust and fostering tectonic activity.  The resultant scarps, characterized by their immense lengths and heights, are invaluable geological archives.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Equatorial plumes on Jupiter, defying conventional patterns with their unique vertical cloud ascent near the equator, significantly contribute to the gas giant's climatic complexities. Jupiter's rings:  https://youtu.be/l8u_hMX3l0U 

Driven by potent updraft forces, these phenomena challenge traditional atmospheric behaviors, emphasizing the dynamic nature of Jupiter's atmospheric processes.

The unconventional cloud motion and the influence of robust updraft forces underscore the imperative for relentless research to decode the features that characterize Jupiter.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

The lunar regolith, the layer of loose, fragmented material covering the Moon's surface, undergoes non-uniform sorting into layers due to various factors, including micrometeoroid impacts. More Lunar phenomena:  https://youtu.be/Rw-FqfnoDqA 

Over time, these impacts create distinct stratifications within the regolith, resulting in layers with varying compositions and characteristics. This sorting process, influenced by lunar geology and external forces, shapes the surface features and composition of different regolith layers.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Icaria Planum, a prominent Martian region, intrigues scientists with diverse geological features. Flat formations on Mars:  https://youtu.be/6tYFD9nxKRY 

Icaria Planum is thought to be an ancient lakebed that has been filled in with sediments over time. The plain is home to dark flow features, raised curvilinear ridges, curvilinear gullies, lineated terrain, elliptic mounds, subcircular depressions, lobate scarps, chaotic terrain, mysterious bright spots, and hidden caves.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Jupiter, with its robust magnetosphere, harbors intense radiation belts reminiscent of Earth's Van Allen belts. Collision on Jupiter:  https://youtu.be/X2V0FYKzv28 

These belts, composed of charged particles captured by Jupiter's magnetic field, create a hazardous environment for spacecraft exploring the planet. The Jovian radiation belts consist of energetic electrons and protons, posing challenges for mission planning and spacecraft design. 

Jupiter's magnetosphere is significantly larger and more powerful than Earth's, extending far into space and interacting dynamically with the solar wind.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro 

Solis Planum, located on Mars, is an intriguing region. Ingenuity's flight:  https://youtu.be/1Gtbs1Iv-sg 

This expansive plain, stretching across the planet's southern hemisphere, is characterized by a relatively flat topography, hinting at past geological processes. 

The area showcases diverse features, including ancient river channels and impact craters.

Visualisation by iGadgetPro