There is often a lot of alarm and anxiety when we talk about a country’s government debt, but as we will learn, this fear of government debt, sometimes referred to as public debt or the national debt is completely unfounded.
When politicians and journalists talk about the government debt or the public debt or the national debt and the big scary number that we are often told is unsustainable, it is important to remember that this outstanding debt is not a debt to our children or our grandchildren. The government’s debt is simply factored into the Federal budget each year when bonds from previous years mature, meaning the bond holder has their investment returned to them, with interest. Paying off this so-called debt is as simple as crediting accounts at the central bank. So the next time a politician tries to equate the government’s debt with your own household debt by arguing the currency-issuing government ‘needs to tighten its belt’ and ‘live within its means’, you know that they are making a political decision not to spend and that it has nothing to do with their ability to pay for anything the Government could want.
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Sources:
The Deficit Myth by Stephanie Kelton
Reclaiming the State: A Progressive Vision of Sovereignty for a Post-Neoliberal World by William Mitchell & Thomas Fazi
Podcast with Alan Kohler and Professor William Mitchell - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ldmpmVfSoM
Why Do Currency-issuing Governments Issue Debt? - Part 1 by Bill Mitchell
http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=45106
If You Think You Know What ‘Debt’ Is, Read On by Bill Mitchell http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=24850
How the Reserve Bank Implements Monetary Policy - Reserve Bank of Australia - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bBizpkB8dU
Treasury, Reserve Bank of Australia and Money - Dr Steven Hail (Part 1) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70oxUtzdrec
Hail, S. & Joy, D. (2020). Federal Debt and Modern Money. Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity. Policy Note No. 121 https://www.global-isp.org/policy-note-121/
Special thanks to Dr Steven Hail
https://twitter.com/StevenHailAus
Credits:
Written by PEGS Institute
Spoken by Andrew Johnson
Edited by Jackson Winter
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