If you're interested in learning more about the Russian government's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, check out this vlogbrothers video published on 3/15/2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMZYKxgc9TE In which John Green teaches you how Russia evolved from a loose amalgamation of medieval principalities known as the Kievan Rus into the thriving democracy we know today. As you can imagine, there were a few bumps along the road. It turns out that our old friends the Mongols had quite a lot to do with unifying Russia. In yet another example of how surprisingly organized nomadic raiders can be, the Mongols brought the Kievan Rus together under a single leadership and concentrated power in Moscow. This set the stage for the various Ivans (the Great and the Terrible) to throw off the yoke and form a pan-Russian nation ruled by an autocratic leader. More than 500 years later, we still have autocratic leadership in Russia. All this, plus a rundown of some of our favorite atrocities of Ivan the Terrible, and a visit from Putin! Chapters: Introduction 00:00 The Kievan Rus 0:44 Trade in 11th-century Kiev (Kyiv) 1:28 Leadership & Government in Kiev (Kyiv) 2:15 Mongol Rule and the Era of Appanage Russia 2:50 The Mongols' Influence on Russia 3:19 How did Moscow become so prominent? 4:29 An Open Letter to Basil and Basil 6:11 Ivan the Great (Ivan III) Expands Moscow's Power 6:58 Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV) 7:45 Credits 10:10 Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/ CC Kids: null