The goal of facial feminization surgery, which employs multiple facial procedures of the brow, nose and chin – is to ease the transwoman’s psychosocial burden. It has been associated with improved mental health and quality of life. James Bradley, MD, vice chair of plastic surgery at Northwell Health, and his colleagues were the first to show that virtual treatment planning before FFS provides superior results in terms of accuracy, safety and efficiency. Joining Dr. Bradley on the podcast are Northwell physician assistant Sabrina Sam and FFS patient Rubi, who underwent the procedure in 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. She shares her story and why she says FFS saves lives. Listen to the full episode: https://northwell.podbean.com/e/facial-feminization-surgery Chapters 00:58 - What is facial feminization surgery? 02:28 - Who is a candidate for facial feminization surgery? 03:41 - Finding your “authentic self” 04:19 - Caring for transgender patients 04:58 - Bundling surgeries 06:41 - Making FFS safer, more efficient 07:18 - Facial feminization before and after 08:24 - How FFS saves lives The problem Despite hormonal therapy, voice training, make-up and hair, transwomen are at risk for mis-gendering. Even with the growing number of non-discriminatory protections for this population, many continue to face bias in employment, healthcare and housing. This, along with the effects of gender dysphoria, can lead to high rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm and suicide. Artificial intelligence and virtual planning Building on the surgical techniques originally developed in the 1980s, Dr. Bradley has made the various operations involved in FFS safer and more efficient through years of research. His first study focused on improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of FFS through the use of virtual surgical planning, which entails developing computer models and physical prototypes before the surgery to use as aids during the procedure. Two more studies examined whether facial recognition software and people could differentiate between cis- and trans-women after successful FFS based on images of faces. These were the first studies ever to evaluate the impact of FFS on how transwomen are gender-typed by both artificial and human intelligence. LISTEN / SUBSCRIBE TO THE PODCAST Podbean: https://northwell.podbean.com/ Pandora: http://bit.ly/3p7NLBi Apple Podcasts: http://apple.co/2KIkqi3 Spotify: http://spoti.fi/3h5KWy9 Northwell Health is New York State’s largest health care provider and private employer, with 23 hospitals, nearly 800 outpatient facilities and more than 14,200 affiliated physicians. We care for over two million people annually in the New York metro area and beyond, thanks to philanthropic support from our communities. Our 74,000 employees – 18,500 nurses and 4,500 employed doctors, including members of Northwell Health Physician Partners – are working to change health care for the better. We’re making breakthroughs in medicine at the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research. We're training the next generation of medical professionals at the visionary Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and the Hofstra Northwell School of Nursing and Physician Assistant Studies. For information on our more than 100 medical specialties. Visit https://www.northwell.edu/ Subscribe to Northwell Health’s YouTube http://bit.ly/2wPz7on or head to our channel null The Well - https://thewell.northwell.edu/ Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/northwellhealth Twitter - https://www.twitter.com/northwellhealth Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/northwellhealth LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin/northwellhealth