In which John Green teaches you about European Imperialism in the 19th century. European powers started to create colonial empires way back in the 16th century, but businesses really took off in the 19th century, especially in Asia and Africa. During the 1800s, European powers carved out spheres of influence in China, India, and pretty much all of Africa. While all of the major (and some minor) powers in Europe participated in this new imperialism, England was by far the most dominant, once able to claim that the "sun never set on the British Empire." Also, they went to war for the right to continue to sell opium to the people of China. Twice. John will teach you how these empires managed to leverage the advances of the Industrial Revolution to build vast, wealth-generating empires. As it turns out, improved medicine, steam engines, and better guns were crucial in the 19th-century conquests. Also, the willingness to exploit and abuse the people and resources of so-called "primitive" nations was very helpful in the whole enterprise. Chapters: Introduction 00:00 Opium in China 0:23 The Treaty of Nanjing and British Control of Hong Kong 2:38 The Scramble for Africa 3:22 Why Europeans Previously Failed to Conquer Africa 4:39 How Technology Enabled European Colonization of Africa 5:41 An Open Letter to Hiram Maxim 6:22 African Resistance to European Invasion 7:16 European Domination Through Indirect Rule 8:16 Why Native Rulers Cooperated with Indirect Rule 9:52 Native Resistance to Imperialism Around the World 10:26 Khedive Ismail of Egypt & Business Imperialism 11:21 Credits 12:54 Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/ CC Kids: null