On 7 December 2023, the President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, visited Greece, where he met with the Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis. The two leaders signed a series of bilateral agreements and a Declaration of Friendship (the Athens Declaration). But while the trip was hailed as a breakthrough in relations between the two countries, which have long been strained over various issues, many wonder if this is merely another in a long line of such efforts to mend relations. Greece and Turkey - now officially known as the Republic of Turkiye - have had a long and difficult relationship. Shaped by a thousand years of history, following a series of wars in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the countries reached a peace agreement in July 1923, the Treaty of Lausanne. But while this laid the foundations for a good relationship over the next twenty years, tensions emerged in 1955 when an anti-colonial movement erupted in Cyprus, where Cypriots wanted to unite with Greece. Tensions emerged in the Aegean after the discovery of oil in the early 1970s. This led to several major crises. However, in 1999, the countries started a new process of rapprochement. But in recent years, tensions have been increasing again. And it’s against this backdrop that Erdogan’s visit has been hailed as a fresh start. But can this new spirit of cooperation last? MY NEW BOOK! Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know Oxford University Press https://global.oup.com/academic/product/secession-and-state-creation-9780190494049 Amazon https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 Audiobooks.com https://www.audiobooks.co.uk/audiobook/secession-and-state-creation-what-everyone-needs-to-know/637281 SUPPORT THE CHANNEL Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay, and here I take an informed look at International Relations, conflict, security, and statehood. If you like what you see, feel free to subscribe. If you want more, including exclusive content and access to the channel Discord server, please consider becoming a Channel Member or support me through Patreon. I would greatly appreciate your support. Thank you! SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE null BECOME A CHANNEL MEMBER null JOIN MY PATREON PAGE https://www.patreon.com/JamesKerLindsay VIDEO CHAPTERS 00:00 Introduction and Titles 00:46 Conflict and Cooperation in International Relations 01:38 Greeks and Turks in History 03:05 The Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece 04:58 Greek-Turkish Relations, 1923-1955 05:59 Greek-Turkish Relations and Cyprus 08:14 Greek-Turkish Disputes in the Aegean 10:13 The 1999 Greek-Turkish Rapprochement 11:54 Greek-Turkish Tensions Return 13:42 A New Start in Greek-Turkish Relations? SOURCES AND FURTHER READING President of Turkey https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/ Prime Minister of Greece https://www.primeminister.gr/en/home Treaty of Lausanne | 24 July 1923 https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/lon/volume%2028/v28.pdf Aegean Continental Shelf Greece vs Turkey | ICJ https://www.icj-cij.org/case/62 Davos Declaration | 1988 https://widgets.weforum.org/history/1988.html Athens Declaration | 7 December 2023 https://www.primeminister.gr/en/2023/12/07/33195 EQUIPMENT USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO https://kit.co/JamesKerLindsay MAPS https://www.themaparchive.com/ DISCLAIMERS - The contents of this video and any views expressed in it were not reviewed in advance nor determined by any outside persons or organisation. - Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you. #Greece #Turkey #Türkiye