Thanks to Hyeong-jun (H. J.) for emailing me this problem! This is a challenging problem from the math section of the 1997 CSAT, a standardized test in South Korea. Can you figure it out? It took me several attempts, but it was really satisfying when I solved it (I did need to look up one key insight, which is the first thing presented in the solution). So give it a try, and don't peek at the rest of the solution too early! 0:00 Problem 1:58 My many attempts 3:28 Unwrapping a cone 5:14 Solution Coordinate geometry solution and proof of uphill/downhill track https://www.desmos.com/calculator/l188uqapxo Note: pretty much every time I said or wrote "circular arc" I meant to say or write "circular sector." A "circular arc" is a portion of a circle's circumference; a "circular sector" is the enclosed region between the arc and two radii. Can You Solve This 6th Grade Geometry Problem From China? (1.7 million views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnE_sO7PbBs HARD Geometry Problem: Can You Solve The Horse Grazing Puzzle? (165,000 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaLiagYuYPc Can You Solve A REALLY HARD Math Problem? The Circle Inscribed In A Parabola Puzzle (83,000 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2P8q4QC53s My blog post for this video https://wp.me/p6aMk-7UJ If you like my videos, you can support me at Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/mindyourdecisions Connect on social media. I update each site when I have a new video or blog post, so you can follow me on whichever method is most convenient for you. My Blog: https://mindyourdecisions.com/blog/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/preshtalwalkar Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mind-Your-Decisions/168446714965 Google+: https://plus.google.com/108336608566588374147/posts Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/preshtalwalkar/ Tumblr: https://preshtalwalkar.tumblr.com/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/preshtalwalkar/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/mindyourdecisions Newsletter (sent only for big news, like a new book release): http://eepurl.com/KvS0r If you buy from the links below I may receive a commission for sales. This has no effect on the price for you. My Books "The Joy of Game Theory" shows how you can use math to out-think your competition. (rated 3.9/5 stars on 32 reviews) http://amzn.to/1uQvA20 "The Irrationality Illusion: How To Make Smart Decisions And Overcome Bias" is a handbook that explains the many ways we are biased about decision-making and offers techniques to make smart decisions. (rated 4.6/5 stars on 3 reviews) http://amzn.to/1o3FaAg "Math Puzzles Volume 1" features classic brain teasers and riddles with complete solutions for problems in counting, geometry, probability, and game theory. Volume 1 is rated 4.4/5 stars on 13 reviews. http://amzn.to/1GhUUSH "Math Puzzles Volume 2" is a sequel book with more great problems. (rated 4.3/5 stars on 4 reviews) http://amzn.to/1NKbyCs "Math Puzzles Volume 3" is the third in the series. (rated 3.8/5 stars on 5 reviews) http://amzn.to/1NKbGlp "40 Paradoxes in Logic, Probability, and Game Theory" contains thought-provoking and counter-intuitive results. (rated 4.3/5 stars on 12 reviews) http://amzn.to/1LOCI4U "The Best Mental Math Tricks" teaches how you can look like a math genius by solving problems in your head (rated 4.7/5 stars on 4 reviews) http://amzn.to/18maAdo "Multiply Numbers By Drawing Lines" This book is a reference guide for my video that has over 1 million views on a geometric method to multiply numbers. (rated 5/5 stars on 3 reviews) http://amzn.to/XRm7M4