I have recorded thousands of stories during my career as a documentary filmmaker. The essence of telling or recording a great story is to find the bottom line human meaning in it. Below are some of the details to look at to uncover what is it that hopefully will provoke the viewer or listener to FEEL a story, and identify with it? Finding the bottom line, essence, or core message of a story involves delving beyond its surface narrative to understand its deeper meanings, themes, and the universal truths it may convey. This process not only enhances the reading experience but also connects the reader more profoundly with the material. 1. Identify the Themes Look for recurring ideas, motifs, or questions that the story explores. Themes can be about human nature, society, morality, love, loss, freedom, and many other aspects of life. Understanding the themes can give you insight into what the story is really "about" beyond its plot. 2. Analyze the Characters Characters are often the vehicle through which stories explore themes and convey their messages. Look at the journey of the main characters, their development, their struggles, and how they resolve their conflicts. Often, the essence of the story is reflected in the transformation or the pivotal decisions of its characters. 3. Examine Key Moments Identify turning points or climactic events in the story. These moments are often crucial for revealing the story's deeper meanings. Ask yourself why these moments are significant and how they contribute to the overall message or theme of the story. 4. Consider the Setting The setting of a story can be integral to its themes and underlying messages. Whether it's a historical period, a geographical location, or a specific cultural backdrop, the setting can provide insights into the characters' motivations and the story's deeper meanings. 5. Reflect on the Title Sometimes, the essence of the story is hinted at or encapsulated in the title. The title may reflect the central theme, a significant symbol, or the main conflict. Considering why the author chose a particular title can offer clues to the story's deeper significance. 6. Look for Symbols and Metaphors Symbols and metaphors enrich a story by adding layers of meaning. They can be objects, events, or characters that represent something beyond their literal sense. Identifying and interpreting these can help uncover the essence of the story. 7. Personal Reflection Consider how the story resonates with you personally. Stories often become meaningful because of how we relate to them, based on our own experiences, values, and beliefs. Reflecting on your reactions and the emotions the story evokes can help identify its universal aspects that people can identify with. 8. Discussion and Analysis Sharing thoughts and interpretations with others can reveal insights you might not have considered. Book clubs, study groups, or online forums can provide diverse perspectives on the story's deeper meanings and its resonance with different people. Understanding the essence of a story is a subjective and deeply personal journey that can vary significantly from one viewer to another. The process involves empathy, critical thinking, and, importantly, an openness to the myriad ways stories can reflect the complexities of human experience. Through this exploration, viewers can uncover the universal truths and the human connections that lie at the heart of storytelling.