Check out my new book "How Ukraine Survived": https://amzn.to/47gnlEf. You can also read it for free by signing up for a Kindle Unlimited trial at https://amzn.to/3QMsBr8. (I use affiliate links, meaning I earn a commission when you make a transaction through them. Even if you read for free, you are still supporting the channel.) Sanctions have been a major component of the West's response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and they are quietly a key part of Israel's policy regarding Hamas. But how exactly do they squeeze the opponent? This video looks at three aspects of sanctions strategy: military production, general economic welfare, and humanitarian exceptions. We will see that targeting military production is even more effective than it seems because it induces the target to reroute its budget away from the military. General economic welfare can be effective too, but it is inefficient because it also decreases social spending. Finally, humanitarian exceptions have a nasty tendency to free up funds for military purposes, no matter how well-intentioned the policy. 0:00 The Growing Popularity of Economic Sanctions 2:37 Types of Economic Sanctions 7:13 Preview of Key Takeaways 9:00 How State Budgets Work, Simplified 15:16 The Benefits of Reducing Military Capacity 18:33 Slashing the Target's Economy 20:22 The Problems with Humanitarian Exceptions 28:00 How Humanitarian Exceptions Can Work 31:20 What Have We Learned Today? The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. Media licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/): By IDF: https://www.flickr.com/photos/idfonline/albums/72157645695434716 By Matt May: https://www.flickr.com/photos/35237094679@N01/3386070713 Media licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): By Kremlin.ru: http://tours.kremlin.ru/tour/senate http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51128 http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/53590 http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55063 http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/58405 http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/58843 http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60490 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62565 http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65973 http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67608 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71269 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71496 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/72034 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/72084 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/72284 http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/72788 Media licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/): By Nemo5576: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AK-47_type_II_noBG.png