This video was made in partnership with Gates Ventures. The human population of the world will soon peak – and then decrease – thanks to a combination of two quickly changing economic and educational trends. LEARN MORE ************** To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords: - Overpopulation: a situation in which there are too many people for the amount of food, materials, and space available. - Underpopulation: a situation in which there are too few people to realize the economic potential of an area or support its population's standard of living. - Exponential growth: a pattern of data that shows greater increases with passing time, creating the curve of an exponential function. - Extreme poverty: an income below the international poverty line of ~$2/day - Total fertility rate: the average number of children born to each woman over her lifetime. - Population bomb: a theory that the human population would grow faster than available food supplies. SUPPORT MINUTEEARTH ************************** If you like what we do, you can help us!: - Become our patron: https://patreon.com/MinuteEarth - Share this video with your friends and family - Leave us a comment (we read them!) CREDITS ********* David Goldenberg | Script Writer, Narrator and Director Lizah van der Aart | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation Nathaniel Schroeder | Music MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC https://neptunestudios.info/ OUR STAFF ************ Lizah van der Aart • Sarah Berman • Cameron Duke Arcadi Garcia i Rius • David Goldenberg • Melissa Hayes Alex Reich • Henry Reich • Peter Reich Ever Salazar • Leonardo Souza • Kate Yoshida OUR LINKS ************ Merch | null MinuteEarth Explains Book | https://minuteearth.com/books Youtube | null TikTok | https://tiktok.com/@minuteearth Twitter | https://twitter.com/MinuteEarth Instagram | https://instagram.com/minute_earth Facebook | https://facebook.com/Minuteearth Website | https://minuteearth.com/ Apple Podcasts| https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/minuteearth/id649211176 REFERENCES ************** Cohen, J. (1995). Population Growth and Earth's Human Carrying Capacity. Science. 269: 5222. (341-346). https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.7618100 Pradhan, E. (2015). Female Education and Childbearing: A Closer Look at the Data. World Bank. https://blogs.worldbank.org/health/female-education-and-childbearing-closer-look-data State of the World Population 2022. Seeing the Unseen. The Case for Action in the Neglected Crisis of Unintended Pregnancy. https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/EN_SWP22%20report_0.pdf Smeeding, T. (2021) Adjusting to the fertility bust, Science, 346, 6206, (163-164). https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1260504 Herrmann, M. (2022). The Global Population Will Soon Reach 8 Billion—Then What? UN Chronicle. https://www.un.org/en/un-chronicle/global-population-will-soon-reach-8-billion-then-what Our World In Data (2019). World Population Growth. https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth Rosling, H. (2018). Factfulness. https://www.gapminder.org/factfulness-book/