Biologists have observed bonobos, orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees poke, tickle and even steal from their groupmates as a form of playful teasing. Understanding these apes’ mischievous behaviour could help biologists work out how joking evolved in humans.
Playing is a widespread behaviour among the great apes that is thought to help improve muscle coordination and strengthen the social bonds between groupmates.
Previous studies have found that chimpanzees may engage in agonistic teasing, or harassment, to reinforce their hierarchical positions. But teasing can also be a form of play, when the right balance of enjoyment and aggression is struck, to create amusement for the individuals involved.
Credit: Laumer et al., 2024 Proceedings of the Royal Society B
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