Mars, our red neighbor. It has been a planet that humans want to visit for many years. NASA even aspires to the day when humans can settle on Mars. According to a long-term plan, China strives to achieve the goal of its first manned exploration of Mars in 2033, and to conduct follow-up exploration activities on a regular basis. Why is Mars exploration so important? What is China's long-term plan for Mars exploration? When does China think it will be able to achieve Mars immigration? Everyone knows that the US Apollo moon landing program was the product of the US-Soviet Cold War. Whoever is the first to land on the moon will demonstrate the power to dominate the world. Therefore, the whole project is full of hegemonic ideas. The United States even wanted to directly declare the moon as American territory, but it was opposed by the international community. After the end of the Cold War, is landing on Mars also a space race between superpowers? Of course not, the exploration of Mars has its practical significance, and even plays a crucial role in the development of the entire human civilization.