Thank you Storyblocks for sponsoring this video. Click the link to check out Re: Stock and sign up for the Unlimited All-Access Plan: https://storyblocks.com/OBF Why Cities With Grids Are Terribly Designed Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/oliverbahl Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/BahlFranke References Books and Papers Reps, John William. "The making of urban America: a history of city planning in the United States." (1965). Allocated, Land, and City Core. "Streets as public spaces and drivers of urban prosperity." Of urban prosperity 108 (2013). Sun, J. & Lovegrove, G. (2009). Research Study on Evaluating the Level of Safety of the Fused Grid Road Pattern, External Research Project for CMHC, Ottawa, Ontario Sobstyl, J. M., Emig, T., Qomi, M. A., Ulm, F. J., & Pellenq, R. M. (2018). Role of city texture in urban heat islands at nighttime. Physical review letters, 120(10), 108701. Sun, J., & Lovegrove, G. (2008). Research Study on Evaluating the Level of Safety of the Fused Grid Road Pattern. Lovegrove, G. R., & Sayed, T. (2006). Using macrolevel collision prediction models in road safety planning applications. Transportation research record, 1950(1), 73-82. Ben-Joseph, E. (1995). Livability and safety of suburban street patterns: a comparative study (Vol. 641). University of California at Berkeley, Institute of Urban and Regional Development. Mumford, L. (1961). The city in history: Its origins, its transformations, and its prospects (Vol. 67). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. O’Grady, T. (2014). Spatial institutions in urban economies: How city grids affect density and development. Harvard University. Ellickson, R. C. (2012). The law and economics of street layouts: how a grid pattern benefits a downtown. Ala. L. Rev., 64, 463. Barrington-Leigh, C., & Millard-Ball, A. (2017). More connected urban roads reduce US GHG emissions. Environmental Research Letters, 12(4), 044008. Barrington-Leigh, C., & Millard-Ball, A. (2020). Global trends toward urban street-network sprawl. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(4), 1941-1950. Popular Press Chandler , D. L. (2018, February 22). Urban heat island effects depend on a city's layout. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved April 22, 2022, from https://news.mit.edu/2018/urban-heat-island-effects-depend-city-layout-0222 Grammenos, F. (2016, December 20). A grid balancing act for vibrant, varied, and sustainable places. Planetizen Features. Retrieved April 22, 2022, from https://www.planetizen.com/node/90338/grid-balancing-act-vibrant-varied-and-sustainable-places Grammenos, F. (n.d.). Beloved and abandoned: A platting named Portland. Planetizen Features. Retrieved October 19, 2009, from https://www.planetizen.com/node/41290 Grammenos, F. (n.d.). Choosing a grid, or not. Planetizen Features. Retrieved February 14, 2012, from https://www.planetizen.com/node/54477 Gray, N. (2020, October 21). In a Land of Cul-de-Sacs, the Street Grid Stages a Comeback. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-21/scrap-that-cul-de-sac-suburbia-the-grid-is-back McClelland, E. (2021, June 17). Why Chicago's grid is a model of Perfect urban order. Chicago Magazine. Retrieved April 22, 2022, from https://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/why-chicagos-grid-is-a-model-of-perfect-urban-order/